Managerial Accounting Essay

General Education Teachers Expectations of Special Education Students Essay

General Education Teachers Expectations of Special Education Students - Essay Example The IDEA Amendments Act of 1997 underscores the significance of guaranteeing that understudies with extraordinary necessities can get to the general educational plan, satisfying training guidelines relevant to each youngster (O’Connor, 2010). So as to address these difficulties, in this manner, general instruction educators over the US have needed to get new techniques and abilities. These progressions mean a time of change for general instruction educators, illuminating a re-assessment of administration conveyance required to help unique needs understudies in the general training condition. One test that general training instructors face is to fulfill and keep up high guidelines of training for each understudy, likewise guaranteeing that all the interesting instructional necessities of every kid are met. These desires, be that as it may, are not really totally unrelated. The instructive norms can be utilized as driving force and inspiration for centered instructional arranging in the general training condition for extraordinary requirements understudies, prompting improved accomplishment (O’Connor, 2010). Lewis and Doorlag (2013), for instance, report that general training instructors accept that principles based change expands learning open doors for understudies who have uncommon necessities, while additionally taking note of that custom curriculum educators battle that measures improve the portrayals of understudy prerequisites. Preceding the progressions set up by IDEAA 1997, there was an immense hole in desires among general and specialized curriculum unders tudies, who had their own room, educators, schedules, educational program, and network. These understudies, lion's share of whom had learning inabilities, failed to meet expectations scholastically. At national level, the greater part of the understudies with extraordinary requirements were set in independent classes, disconnected from the general training condition, and marked as typically tested, sending the message that they couldn't meet the desires for the general

Function Of Glass Packaging Example

Function Of Glass Packaging Example Function Of Glass Packaging â€" Essay Example > IntroductionFunction of glass packagingConsumer preferences in relation to sustainable and pure packaging are making many consumers to revert to the use of glass. For decades, glass packaging has been the most trusted system of storing food, medicines and beverages. Glass has a long staying ability as a sustainable and pure package that is very healthy both to the consumer and environment. Since it is made from naturally available raw materials; sand, limestone and soda ash, glass is not nonporous and impermeable, which adequately protects its contents from tampering and degradation (Rundh, B. 2005), In addition to that, glass is not chemically reactive thus referred to as inert, which protects contents from oxygen and moisture, hence ensuring that the flavour and freshness of its contents as well as the shelf-life of the product is preserved. According to a survey carried out in 2006 by an Oklahoma based marketing research firm, Newton Marketing Research, about 78% of the consume rs mainly prefer glass packaging for the maintenance of the purity of food and beverages, and about the same margin (75%) preferred it for preserving the taste or flavour of a product while 82% talked of it as a sure way of maintaining the healthiness and integrity of foods and beverages. What is involved in packaging? The real meaning of packaging in general varies and range from simple and functionally focused to more extensive, holistic interpretations. Packaging can therefore be defined as an extrinsic element of a consumer or industrial product, which is an attribute related to the product itself but does not in any way form part of the physical product. Packaging is thus the container for a given product that encompasses the physical configuration of the container and includes the design, shape, color, materials used and labeling. In this aspect, most marketing literature considers packaging to be an instrumental part of the the 4 P’s of the product component thus: product , price, promotion and place (Cateora and Graham, 2002, pg 358-360). Coca Cola’s glass packagingIn recent times glass packaging has tremendously developed well above its original function as just basically a means of protecting a product and thus now plays a fundamental marketing role in the development of shelf appeal, establishment of brand awareness and image and provision of product information as shown by Coca Cola’s range of soft drinks products. As the role of glass packaging in the marketing mix continues to gain more mileage, so research into glass packaging is becoming more increasingly significant. Given the possible benefits of packaging as one of the critical aspects in achieving marketing objectives, it is imperative to fully understand the role it plays in the promotion and marketing of products. Types of packaging in Coca Cola productsIt is important to categorize Coca Cola glass products packaging in terms of function and layer thus; primary and secondary packa ging. Primary packaging in the product is the glass bottle which holds the product hence the first line of packaging as it is in direct contact with the product, and in this case the soda. On the other hand, secondary packaging of the Coke glass products is on the outside of the primary packaging, and is mainly used to collectively group primary packages (Rice and Hofmeyr, 2000, pg 216), It therefore holds a single unit of a product such as a crate of Coca Cola bottles of soda. Tertiary packaging is mostly used for handling large quantities as well as shipping of a product.

Corruption Of The American Dream - 1516 Words

Corruption of the American Dream The American Dream can be understood by many people to mean many different things. Even with various meanings, to the greater part of people, it is to be happy, wealthy and successful in life; however money does not always led to happiness. You can always buy things that satisfy your want, when you have large amount of money. This stuff will make you happy for a short amount of time, but after the consumer may become uninterested with having everything he/she could possibly ever want. This is just one of the ways the characters in the novel, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald are by the deceptive representation of the American Dream. The accurate meaning of the American Dream is missing from the characters like Jay Gatsby, Tom Buchanans, Myrtle Wilson, and Daisy Buchanans in the novel, and leads them to the disgrace of their life to acquire its illusionary purpose. For Gatsby, the understanding of the dream is that through wealth and power, one can obtain happiness. In the course of the position that wealth is connected with, he can live the lavish life he feels is essential to win the love of Daisy. He is so objective on getting Daisy it seems he will do anything to win her love; including doing illegal stuff to get wealth: I thought you inherited your money. I did, old sport, he said automatically, but I lost most of it in the big panic – the panic of the war. I think he hardly knew what he was saying, for when I asked him whatShow MoreRelatedThe Corruption Of The American Dream956 Words   |  4 Pages2017 The Corruption of the American Dream F. Scott Fitzgerald portrays the American Dream as a set of goals that included freedom, settlement, and an honest life with the possibility of social and economic success earned through hard work, but was corrupted and degraded by the egotistical materialism of the 1920s. Fitzgerald, in The Great Gatsby, aims to discredit the supposed purity of the American Dream and belief that anyone can attain it through hard work. Instead, he argues that the dream is aRead MoreThe Corruption Of The American Dream1835 Words   |  8 PagesNo: 141124 Date: 29/01/2016 THE CORRUPTION OF THE AMERICAN DREAM. The universal characterization of American dream is that, in the country, whichever person wants to be successful will be successful due to self-improvement which can be attained by working hard and proper utilisation of the available resources, adding up with providential circumstances. The Great ‘Gatsby’ emerges out as a personification of the American dream of self-made triumph, growing up from being a poor farmRead MoreEssay about Corruption of the American Dream1127 Words   |  5 PagesCorruption of the American Dream The Great Gatsby is a novel based off of the American dream, which is something that everyone strives for. The author of the book F. Scott Fitzgerald has his own American dream to become a well known writer, and to have the girl of his dreams, and throughout the novel this dream reflected in The Great Gatsby within in the characters Gatsby and Daisy. Fitzgerald had developed the character Gatsby by incorporating some of his own dreams. For example Gatsby hasRead MoreThe Great Gatsby : The Corruption Of The American Dream1771 Words   |  8 PagesThe Great Gatsby: The Corruption of the American Dream The Great Gatsby may appear as a novel containing dramatic, twisted relationships; however, the main theme has to do with the culture of the 1920s, and how it leads to the downfall of the American Dream. The 1920s were an age of change: politically and socially. The nation’s wealth nearly doubled, leading many Americans into a prosperous society, while others experienced extreme poverty (The Roaring). People began performing, women wore flapperRead MoreThe Corruption of the American Dream in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby1345 Words   |  6 PagesFitzgerald portrays the American Dream, originally a set of goals that included freedom, settlement, and an honest life with the possibility of upward social and economic mobility earned through hard work, as corrupted and debased by the egotistic materialism of the 1920s, an era which Fitzgerald characterizes chiefly by its greed and lavish hedonism, in his celebrated novel The Great Gatsby. Fitzgerald, in The Great Gatsby, s eeks to discredit the supposed purity of the American Dream and belief that anyoneRead MoreEssay on The Great Gatsby: The Corruption of the American Dream1010 Words   |  5 Pageswhich he popularized the concept of The American Dream. In this book he stated â€Å"The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and once that phrase was written, The American Dream became what we truly know it as nowadays. It is the right of freedom, prosperity, equality and pursuit of happiness through hard work. However, The American Dream is an ironic concept seeing as it neverRead MoreThe Great Gatsby - Corruption of the American Dream Essay1913 Words   |  8 PagesGreat Gatsby is a novel about the corruption of the American Dream. How far would you agree with this statement? The American Dream is fundamentally the idea that anyone in America can accomplish through hard work and can achieve success and happiness. It has been expanded on through the years and now incorporates ideas of attaining freedom, wealth and power. In the 1920s when The Great Gatsby was written the Jazz Age was taking hold and the American Dream became more about material possessionsRead MoreEssay on The Corruption of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby1302 Words   |  6 Pagesjustify their actions, and it is what everyone longs for. This theme is better known as the American dream.The Great Gatsby is representative of the American dream in multiple ways. There are some aspects of the novel that symbolize the overall corruption of the American dream; there are others that signify the love of wealth, and the division of rich and poor. What exactly is the American dream? The American dream can be described as an idea, a concept, and a way of life. It can even be described asRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Displaying the Corruption of the American Dream742 Words   |  3 PagesThe Great Gatsby: The Corruption of the American Dream In the 1920’s many people left their countries to come to America seeking for the American dream. The American Dream meant being successful and happy. Many people started to learn that they couldn’t find that happiness without the money. In Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, the characters based their lives off of wealth and materialism, forgetting what the real idea of the American dream was. Throughout the story, Daisy, Gatsby and MyrtleRead MoreBroken Dreams and Fallen Themes: the Corruption of the American Dream in the Great Gatsby1477 Words   |  6 PagesBroken Dreams and Fallen Themes In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald employs the use of characters, themes, and symbolism to convey the idea of the American Dream and its corruption through the aspects of wealth, family, and status. In regards to wealth and success, Fitzgerald makes clear the growing corruption of the American Dream by using Gatsby himself as a symbol for the corrupted dream throughout the text. In addition, when portraying the family the characters in Great Gatsby are used to expose

Substance Abuse Prevention Programs A Critique - 992 Words

Running head: SUBSTANCE ABUSE PREVENTION PROGRAMS: A CRITIQUE 1 6 SUBSTANCE ABUSE PREVENTION PROGRAMS: A CRITIQUE Substance Abuse Prevention Programs: A Critique Thomas J. McCarthy Grand Canyon University: PCN-501 January 27, 2016 Substance Abuse Prevention Programs: A Critique The first substance abuse prevention program is called AlcoholEdu for College by the EverFi company. AlcoholEdu for College is an online alcohol education, harm reduction, and misuse prevention course for undergraduate students in colleges and universities. The course takes 2 to 3 hours to complete. (DeJong, 2015) The fully independent, 3-year, 30-college controlled study was funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) through the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). (New Federal Government Study: AlcoholEdu Reduces Binge Drinking and Alcohol-Related Harms, 2011) This shows how the NIH involvement enhances the validity of EverFi effect on college students. A quote by Brandon Busteed, creator of AlcoholEdu states the magnitude of its effect, he says This study is the equivalent of an FDA approval on a pharmaceutical drug. No other program has ever reached this bar, and it s likely that no other program will anytime soon. (New Federal Government Study: AlcoholEdu Reduces Binge Drinking and Alcohol-Related Harms, 2011) It is also funded by its sponsors such as WalMart, American Express, and the National Basketball Association, among others. It isShow MoreRelatedIntroduction Based on extensive literature reviews on teenage substance abuse and interventions,1700 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Based on extensive literature reviews on teenage substance abuse and interventions, this report examines the flaws and weaknesses of traditional interventions in curbing the menace and proposes a design in community intervention to make it efficient and effective. Recent studies show that the overall trend of lifeline drug-taking secondary school going students rose from 3.3 % in 2005 to 4.3% by the end of 2009. The age at which students begin to use drugs has continuously decreasedRead MoreCollege Women s Experiences Of Dating Violence1143 Words   |  5 Pagesviolence. It includes physical injury, obesity, substance abuse, depression, low self esteem and anxiety disorders. The article states women are prone to violence because they had a partner or parents who abused them all the time or parents .Scholarly has suggested that women who are dating are more likely to experience violence than married couples. There are different types of violence which are physical violence, psycholog ical abuse, emotional abuse or sexual violence. Read MoreAfrican American Women Living With Hiv Aids1576 Words   |  7 Pagesis the third leading cause of death for black women ages 25?44. Several factors cause such disproportionate HIV infection rates within black communities, such as access to education, adequate healthcare for preventative treatment, substance abuse, childhood sexual abuse, and extreme poverty. Review of Literature Review of the literature on African American women living with HIV/AIDS established a reoccurring relationship between poverty, multigenerational issues and mental health and how theseRead MoreMontoyaW Conceptualizingaddictionpaper1080 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Conceptualizing Addiction Paper Montoya Williams BSHS/455 November 4, 2014 Carla Malewicz Conceptualizing Addiction Paper Introduction For many years, individuals have battled substance abuse and addiction. My position comes from hearing about it, having seeing results from it, and reading about it, also developing my own thoughts about addiction. Weil and Rosen (1993) believe that a drug use (and addiction) results from humans longing for a sense of completeness and wholeness, and searchingRead More Behavioral Treatment Programs for Methamphetamine Addiction 1700 Words   |  7 Pagesof stopping Methamphertmine use. Most of the treatment consists of behavioral treatment programs. Trends Critique Cognitive Behavior Therapy is a form of talk therapy that is used to reframe and recondition the way an addict thinks about drug use (Baker Lee, 2009). Cognitive Behavior Therapy teaches a meth addict ways to process information or stimuli similar to the 12 steps program, but the program is a more structured approach for the client(Masters, 2009). The therapy sessions usuallyRead MoreNurses And Nursing Interventions Help Increase The Cure Of Patients Diagnose With Tuberculosis Disease?1706 Words   |  7 PagesTB cure. O – Nurse will learned more about TB disease and their involvement in the intervention will help in the cure of TB. Decrease in percentage of adolescent substance abuse. T – Education, intervention and Treatment will last for 6 months. Nurses Knowledge and Intervention on TB Compliance This is a paper research critique incorporating a qualitative and quantitative paper written on week 2 and week 3 of this course. The qualitative research illustrated how nurses can make a differenceRead MoreThe Goal Of Addiction Treatment751 Words   |  4 Pagesis to provide a behavioral change, it is beneficial to challenge the thought process of the individual. Clarifying thoughts can be substantial in the therapeutic process. Essentially, partaking in this activity can increase the chances of relapse prevention, and increase the likeliness of recovery. I visited the Phoenix house on a Sunday evening for an AA meeting. The set up was in a small room that had chairs shaped in a circular formation. I quickly spotted out who seemed to be the leader of theRead MoreThe Keepin It Real Campaign Essay2162 Words   |  9 PagesREAL campaign aims to teach middle school students substance refusal strategies through the REAL method developed by narrative theory. The campaign, although su ccessful, has definitive strengths and weaknesses in its execution. Through an explanation of the use of theory as well as message design, strategy and development, the campaign’s thought process and execution will be outlined. Strengths and weaknesses will be outlined through the critiques of the use of theory, missing campaign stages, andRead MoreTreatment Of Safe Injection Sites2107 Words   |  9 Pages Throughout Canada, many individuals unsafely use illicit substances that may result in disease or even death. The government has established safe injection sites in order to prevent addicts from spreading HIV or AIDS and even overdosing. The first safe injection site to be established was built in the Downtown Eastside of Vancouver, Canada. At first, the site was operated under a waiver from the federal government that allowed the clinic to provide its services to drug abusers as part of a researchRead MoreCritique Of Peplaus Interpersonal Relations In Nursing Theory1274 Words   |  6 Pageslong-term serious mental illness (Kim Kim, 2007), psychiatric workforce development (Armstrong Kelly, 2007), adolescents with mental health problems (Davies Huws-Thomas, (2007), and healthcare professionals and ethnopharmacology (Warren, 2008). Critique of Peplau’s Theory The interpersonal theory of nursing by Peplau was examined in accordance with Chinn and Kramer (2011). The purpose of the theory was described to improve the interpersonal relationships between a nurse and patient through education

Breaking the Cycle of Violence Free Essays

â€Å"Experience in the cities shows that the cycle of violence is a self-perpetuating phenomenon, constantly generating new violence from within itself. † (Enns 2002 p. 3). We will write a custom essay sample on Breaking the Cycle of Violence or any similar topic only for you Order Now When we observe our nation of children, as a whole group, we see a higher and higher incidence of violence among them, not to mention that it occurs at an earlier and earlier age. It is becoming almost commonplace to hear of pre-teens who have committed acts of violence, and we now are beginning to hear of children as young as six and seven committing violent acts. It is a fact that violence begets violence, and our children are exposed to unimaginable acts from parents and caregivers. Drugs are rampant in our nation, and poverty and domestic violence are merely a way of life for many children today. According to author Kathy Sitarski, â€Å"we all tend to take out our pain on others to one degree or another, even if only in fantasy. † (Sitarski 2004 p. 1). This phenomenon does not occur because we are in some way inhuman, but rather because we are unable to deal with the feelings of terror and rage that come along with memories of our own pain. When we feel helpless and powerless, or when terror threatens to overtake us, acting out toward others makes us feel more in charge in some strange way. Of course there are those who consciously choose not to take their rage and pain out on another human being, and, in many cases, turn it against themselves in the form of abusive relationships or endangering their own lives. (Sitarski 2004 p. 2). Violence can isolate us as human beings because it brings shame into our lives. We are ashamed to have hurt another or we are ashamed that we have allowed ourselves to be abused; â€Å"a beating feels shameful and humiliating and the survivor often internalizes that he or she somehow deserved it. † (Sitarski 2004 p. 2). Even witnessing violence against another can cause us to feel shame as we feel powerless to stop it. Most rapists can recall rape and physical abuse in their own histories, then they later act out the same form of violence on another. How likely is it that today’s abused, neglected and ignored children will become tomorrow’s violent offenders? According to the National Institute of Justice it is extremely likely; results of a detailed study show that childhood abuse and neglect â€Å"increase the odds of future delinquency and adult criminality overall by 29 percent. † (National 2001 p. 1). Further statistics are equally appalling: the abused or neglected child has a 59 percent increased likelihood of juvenile arrest, and 28 percent increased likelihood of adult arrest, and 30 percent increased likelihood of having committed a truly violent crime. These statistics give us an idea of what the â€Å"cycle of violence† leaves in its wake. Nationwide, the incidence of neglect is some two and a half times that of physical abuse. Neglect can also have the potential to be even more damaging to the development of a child than physical abuse. (National 2001 p. 3). When we think of abuse and neglect, we rarely think of malnutrition. Some children are literally starved of the basic nutrition and food their bodies need to grow as small children. Malnourished children will later show attention deficits, reduced social skills, and poorer emotional stability than the comparison group. Unfortunately, our system of incarceration fails miserably in the sense that the â€Å"punishment phase† of prison is meant to â€Å"blame, shame, ridicule, beat down and break the spirit of people who have broken the law. † (Sitarski 2004 p. 3). While most all of us would certainly agree that those who commit violent crimes must be incarcerated, must be kept from the population at large, we are punishing these people in the same ways that actually turned them to violence in the first place. Those long-held feelings of terror and rage, rather than being relieved in some way, only increase with every day spent in the violent atmosphere of prison. If we really believe in the rehabilitation theory of prison, a long hard look needs to be taken at our prison system, and some practices put into place to actually break this vicious cycle of violence that will continue to repeat itself until interrupted. Early intervention is the key to stopping this destructive cycle; children at risk need to be identified early and swift measures need to be taken to try and relieve some of the terror and rage felt by the abused and neglected child. When this takes place, one link in the cycle is broken, perhaps leading to another and another. Works Cited About Domestic Violence (2003). Cycle of Violence. Retrieved December 11, 2006 from: http://www. edvpor/aboutDV/cycle. htm Enns, Fernando (2001). Breaking the Cycle of Violence. From the Ecumenical Review, Volume 53, Issue 2. Retrieved December 9, 2006 from: http://www. questia. com Hopper, Jim (1997). Factors in the Cycle of Violence: Gender Rigidity and Emotional Constriction. Retrieved December 11, 2006 from: http://www. jimhopper. com/cycle National Institute of Justice (February 2001). An Update on the Cycle of Violence. Retrieved December 8, 2006 from: http://www. ncjrs. gov/pdffiles1/nij/184894. pdf Siris, Karen (2004). Interrupting the Cycle of Bullying and Victimization in the Elementary Classroom. From Phi Delta Kappan, Volume 86, Issue 4. Retrieved December 9, 200 from: http://www. questia. com Sitarski, Kathy (2004). The Wheel of Violence. From The Humanist, Volume 56, Issue 3. Retrieved December 7, 2006 from: http://www. questia. com How to cite Breaking the Cycle of Violence, Papers

Post Partum HESI Case Study free essay sample

The lack of sensation below the waist caused by the residual effects of epidural anesthesia does not pose any real threat of infection, because epidural side effects are unrelated to the mechanisms of infection transmission or development. B) Risk for injury. Epidural anesthesia causes temporary loss of voluntary movement and muscle to get out of bed on her own, because her legs will be unable to sustain her weight. The nursing priority is to ensure her safety by implementing use of all four side-rails and instructing her to not get out of bed for the first time without assistance.C) Impaired physical mobility. Marries impaired physical mobility is temporary and is not likely to cause complications resulting in long-term immobility. D) Altered urinary elimination. While the epidural anesthesia may temporarily inhibit Marries ability to void voluntarily, this is usually resolved within six hours. Marie should be monitored for bladder fullness during the period that she is unable to sense the need to void, but this concern is secondary to client safety. We will write a custom essay sample on Post Partum HESI Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3. What is the priority nursing action to address Marries needs related to the repair of her 4th degree perinea laceration?A) Provide prescribed oral pain medication and tool softener. Feedback: INCORRECT Marie has no sensation below her waist because of the residual effects of the epidural anesthesia. She does not need pain medication at this time. A stool softener is usually administered within 24 hours of delivery, but it is not a priority at this time. B) Teach proper and frequent use of the pert-bottle. It is important for the nurse to instruct Marie in measures to prevent infection, such as frequent and proper perinea hygiene techniques during the postpartum period.However, this teaching is not a priority at this time. Marie is exhausted (therefore not exceptive to teaching), and she is unable to get up to the bathroom to void (epidural anesthesia). The more appropriate time to teach use of a pert-bottle is while assisting Marie after she is able to get up and void in the bathroom. C) Apply perinea ice packs consistently for the first 24 to 48 hours. Feedback: CORRECT Topical perinea ice packs cause local vasoconstriction, resulting in decreased swelling and tissue congestion, as well as promoting comfort.The application of ice that the tissue is most vulnerable to swelling resulting from the trauma. D) Encourage warm sits baths 2 to 3 times daily. Soothing, warm sits baths should be encouraged, because they increase circulation to the site and promote healing. However, sits baths are not encouraged until the 2nd or 3rd postpartum day, after the swelling has decreased. Promotion of increased circulation prior to this time will result in increased amounts of swelling, tissue congestion, and pain. Early detection of, and intervention for, postpartum complications promotes positive client outcomes. Postpartum protocol requires that the nurse assess Marries vital signs, funds, perineum, vaginal bleeding, pain, leg movement, and IV every 15 minutes for the first hour and then every hour for the next three hours. 4. Considering Marries history, which postpartum complication is she most at risk for? A) Deep vein thrombosis. Venous thrombosis forms in response to inflammation in the vein wall as a result of venous stasis.Factors contributing to the development of deep vein thrombosis in the postpartum client include increased amounts of certain blood clotting factors, obesity, increased maternal age, high parity, prolonged inactivity, anemia, heart disease, and varieties. Marries history does not indicate any risk factors for deep nine thrombosis. B) Substitution. Substitution occurs when the uterus fails to follow the normal pattern of involution, but instead remains enlarged. It is caused by placental fragments or infection. The labor and delivery nurse stated that Marie delivered the entire placenta, I. E. , no fragments were retained in the uterus.Marries history does not indicate any risk factors for substitution. C) Endometriosis. Endometriosis is a uterine infection, one of four types of puerperal (of or pertaining to contribute to increased risk for puerperal infection which are: poor nutritional status, anemia, vaginal infection with group B streptococcus, and diabetes. D) Hemorrhage. Postpartum hemorrhage indicates loss of greater than 500 ml of blood after the end of the third stage of labor. Causes of early postpartum hemorrhage include uterine atone (relaxation of the uterus), laceration of the genital tract, and retained placental fragments.Factors in Marias history that contribute to the potential for hemorrhage include: overprotection of the uterus due to a large infant, the trauma of a forceps delivery, a prolonged labor, and the use of extinction. Postpartum Crisis Fifteen minutes after the initial assessment, the nurse finds Marie disoriented and lying on her back in a pool of vaginal blood, with the sheets beneath her saturated with blood. 5. What is the priority nursing action? A) Take vital signs. If the nurse takes the vital signs first, time will be lost while the client continues hemorrhaging. B) Check the bladder.Several interventions should be implemented simultaneously. Bladder distention is a common problem that can impede uterine contraction and predispose the client to bleeding, but another action should be implemented immediately. C) Massage the funds. Since a boggy funds is the most likely reason for this clients hemorrhaging, massaging the funds is the most important intervention. The nurse should also call for assistance due to the amount of blood that has pooled under the client. This is an important action since the client is hemorrhaging and is probably humiliatingly unstable. 6.What is the best method for the nurse to use to obtain immediate assistance? A) Call for help from the doorway of the clients room. Although staying with the client is important during a crisis, it is not appropriate to hoot in the hallway. This could alarm other clients, and it is not the best way to summon help. B) Go to the nurses station to notify the charge nurse. The nurse should never leave a critical clients bedside for any reason. The first rule during a crisis is to stay with the client. C) Activate the priority call light from the bedside. The priority call light signals to the entire nursing unit that a client is in crisis.All personnel available will respond to the distress signal. D) Telephone the healthcare provider from the clients room. Feedback: INCORRECT The healthcare provider needs to be notified as soon as possible, but not without collecting data first. The healthcare provider will have questions regarding the clients status. Anticipating and collecting the necessary data will facilitate effective communication with the healthcare provider. The nurse has requested assistance and personnel are on their way. While waiting for help to arrive, what is the next priority action? A) Apply oxygen.Applying oxygen is important to improve the clients oxygenation, but it is of less priority than addressing the cause of the hemorrhage. B) Increase the IV infusion rate. Greater fluid volume administered intravenously is an important lifesaving action, but this is of less priority than addressing the cause of the hemorrhage. C) Obtain vital signs. It is important to assess vital signs, but this is of less priority than addressing the cause of the hemorrhage. D) Assess for bladder distention. The client is two hours post delivery with an IV infusing at 125 ml/hour, which can contribute to dieresis.A distended bladder impedes uterine contraction and contributes to excessive bleeding. After the funds is massaged, the bladder should be checked for distention. The charge nurse, two staff nurses, and an unlicensed assisting personnel (ASAP) rush in to assist the nurse with Marie. 8. Which task is best delegated to the PAP during this crisis? A) Obtain the vital signs and 02 saturation. Obtaining vital signs and pulse geometry are within the scope of practice for the PAP, and the nurse should interpret these findings as indications of hypoglycemia due to blood loss, and should also report the findings to the healthcare provider.B) Change the bed linens and bathe the client. The client is lying in a pool of blood. So at some point, the linens will need to be adhered and weighed to estimate blood loss, and the client will need to be bathed. Priority at this time. C) Start 02 per nasal canal. The I-JAPE can collect the equipment but the nurse should initiate 02 administration. D) Bring IV fluids and supplies from the supply room. It will be difficult for a PAP to know exactly which type of IV fluid to obtain. Since there are many sizes and types of fluid to select from in the supply room, there is a greater chance for delay and error if the PAP is sent. 0. /1 . 0 The healthcare provider is notified that Marie is hemorrhaging and has an estimated load loss of 1,200 ml since delivery. The clients blood pressure is 70/40, pulse 120, respirations 28, and 02 saturation 73%. The healthcare providers prescriptions include stats extinction 10 units in each liter of normal saline to infuse at 40 militants (ml)/minute. The healthcare provider also prescribes 0. 2 MGM interrogatively emulate (Mothering) IM to be given immediately. The vial of extinction is labeled 10 units/ml. 9. How many ml of extinction should the nurse draw up in the syringe to inject into the 1000 ml bag of normal saline?A) 0. 04 ml. This answer is incorrect. Please try again. C) 10 mi. D) 1 mi. The healthcare provider prescribed 10 units in 1,000 ml of NSA. The vial contains 10 The extinction must be administered via an IV infusion pump. 10. What is the flow rate needed to deliver 40 ml/minute? A) 24 ml/her. B) 40 ml/her. C) 4 ml/her. D) 240 ml/her. Drip concentration = 10,000 ml/1,OHO ml. 40 ml/1 min x 60 min/l her=240 ml/1 her. 240 earn ml = 10,000 mum/l,oho ml 10,oho x = x = 240 ml/her. Initial Stabilization reassesses the client. 11. Which finding is most indicative that the medication is reaching a therapeutic level?A) 02 saturation 85%. This improvement in 02 saturation primarily indicates that the administration of supplemental oxygen is effective, not the extinction. B) Blood pressure 74/44. An increase or improvement in the blood pressure indicates that the fluids being administered are treating the hypoglycemia, but it does not necessarily mean that the extinction is effective. C) Firm funds. The desired therapeutic effect of extinction is to cause potent and selective stimulation of uterine smooth muscle. A firm funds indicates uterine contraction during the postpartum period, which is important to prevent further hemorrhage.D) Heart rate 94. A decrease in the heart rate indicates that the fluids being administered are helping maintain fluid volume, but this is not the best indicator of the medications effectiveness. Postpartum hemorrhage is designated as blood loss in excess of 500 ml within the first 24 hours of delivery. 12. Considering the clients history, what etiology is most likely? A) Uterine atone. The clients history revealed a prolonged labor (muscle fatigue) and a large baby (uterine overprotection). These are both frequent causes of uterine atone.The initial report received from the labor and delivery nurse was that the full placenta was delivered. C) Perinea laceration. The laceration edges were well approximated and intact. D) Coagulate. Acquired coagulate may be secondary to upperclassman, sepsis, or significant hemorrhage during delivery. The clients history did not include these problems. Marie is pale, weak, and anxious, but no longer disoriented. Her funds is firm and is 1 CM above the umbilicus. She is receiving 02 per nasal canal at 4 liters/minute and has an 02 saturation of 88%. Her vital signs are: BP 74/44, pulse 116 and aspirations 26.

Pruposess of Bills in the US Congress

Pruposess of Bills in the US Congress The bill is the most commonly used form of legislation considered by the US Congress. Bills may originate in either the House of Representatives or the Senate with one notable exception provided for in the Constitution. Article I, Section 7, of the Constitution provides that all bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives but that the Senate may propose or concur with amendments. By tradition, general appropriation bills also originate in the House of Representatives. Purposes of Bills Most bills considered by Congress fall under two general categories: Budget and spending, and enabling legislation. Budget and Spending Legislation Every fiscal year, as part of the federal budget process, the House of Representatives is required to create several â€Å"appropriations† or spending bills authorizing the expenditure of funds for the daily operations and special programs of all federal agencies. Federal grant programs are typically created and funded in the appropriations bills. In addition, the House may consider â€Å"emergency spending bills,† which authorize the expenditure of funds for purposes not provided for in annual appropriations bills. While all budget- and spending-related bills must originate in the House of Representatives, they must also be approved by the Senate and signed by the president as required by the legislative process. Enabling Legislation By far the most prominent and often controversial bills considered by Congress, â€Å"enabling legislation† empower appropriate federal agencies to create and enact federal regulations intended to implement and enforce the general law created by the bill. For example, the Affordable Care Act – Obamacare – empowered the Department of Health and Human Services, and several of its sub-agencies to create what are now hundreds of federal regulations to enforce the intent of the controversial national health care law. While enabling bills create the overall values of the law, such as civil rights, clean air, safer cars, or affordable health care, it is the massive and rapidly-growing collection of federal regulations that actually define and enforce those values. Public and Private Bills There are two types of billspublic and private. A public bill is one that affects the public generally. A bill that affects a specified individual or a private entity rather than the population at large is called a private bill. A typical private bill is used for relief in matters such as immigration and naturalization and claims against the United States. A bill originating in the House of Representatives is designated by the letters H.R. followed by a number that it retains throughout all its parliamentary stages. The letters signify House of Representatives and not, as is sometimes incorrectly assumed, House resolution. A Senate bill is designated by the letter S. followed by its number. The term companion bill is used to describe a bill introduced in one chamber of Congress that is similar or identical to a bill introduced in the other chamber of Congress. One More Hurdle: The Presidents Desk A bill that has been agreed to in identical form by both the House and Senate becomes the law of the land only after: The President of the United States signs it; orThe president fails to return it, with objections, to the chamber of Congress in which it originated, within 10 days (Sundays excepted) while Congress is in session; orThe presidents veto is overridden by a 2/3 vote in each chamber of Congress. A bill does not become law without the presidents signature if Congress, by their final adjournment, prevents its return with objections. This is known as a pocket veto.

How to Manage and Identify the Boxelder Tree

How to Manage and Identify the Boxelder Tree Boxelder, also known as ash-leaved maple is one of the most common and adaptable urban trees in North America though  it also may be the trashiest from a visual perspective. Planting it next to your house is probably not a good idea. The best thing about the tree is that it is comfortable on poor sites where more desirable trees cannot maintain adequate health for long life. It is very commonly seen in the treeless plains and western United States as a street tree. You can use the tree for quick growth but plan to interplant with more desirable trees to provide for a lasting tree canopy. Boxelder can be a treasure on adverse tree sites. Boxelder Specifics The scientific name of boxelder is Acer negundo (AY-ser nuh-GUHN-doe). Common names include ashleaf maple, Manitoba maple, and poison ivy tree and the tree is a member of the plant family Aceraceae. Although considered by many a maple outcast, it is indeed in the maple family and the only native maple with more than one single blade or leaflet on a single leaf stalk. Boxelder grows in USDA hardiness zones 3 through 8 and is native to North America. The tree is sometimes crafted into a bonsai specimen but often used as a screen/ windbreak and for land reclamation. It grows rapidly, can become very large and needs a lot of space. Boxelder is still a very common tree to see in a yard or park west of the Mississippi River.​ Boxelder Cultivars There are several attractive cultivars of boxelder including Aureo-Variegata, Flamingo and Auratum. The cultivar Acer negundo Aureo-Variegata is noted for its leaves bordered in gold. Acer negundo Flamingo has variegated leaves with pink margins and is somewhat available at local nurseries. Acer negundo Auratum has abundant gold leaves but is a little harder to find. You must remember that even though these cultivars are ornamental, they still share the original boxelder tree’s undesirable characteristics that include unattractive female fruit and breakage that increase the chances of the trees early removal due to quick growth. Problems With Boxelder Boxelder is a rather unattractive tree where limbs break with a vengeance   a landscape maintenance nightmare. The fruit droops in clusters which some describe as looking like dirty brown socks which adds to the overall trashy look of the tree. The boxelder bug makes things even worse. Robert Schafer / Getty Images Boxelder bug or Leptocoris trivittatus loves the boxelder tree. This half-inch red-striped insect is a true pest during winter where the adult multiplies and invades homes near where boxelder trees grow. It is one of the most common household pests in the United States. The bug emits a foul odor, stains fabric and can cause asthmatic reactions. It does no harm to the tree. Boxelder Description A boxelder in the landscape grows to a height of 25 to 50 feet, depending on tree variety and site conditions. One of the tallest ever measured had a recorded height of 110 feet. The trees crown spread is 25 to 45 feet and the crown is typically broad and ragged or disheveled. The tree often has multiple furrowed trunks or very squat single trunks. Flowers are without petals, dioecious and yellowish-green and the female tassels are very conspicuous. The very maple-looking seeds, called samaras hang in long, profuse clusters and stay on the tree throughout winter. Nearly every seed is viable and will cover up a disturbed area with seedlings   a very prolific seeder is boxelder. Boxelder Leaf Botanics Leaf arrangement: opposite/suboppositeLeaf type: odd pinnately compoundLeaflet margin: lobed; serrateLeaflet shape: lanceolate; ovateLeaflet venation: pinnate; reticulateLeaf type and persistence: deciduousLeaflet blade length: 2 to 4 inchesLeaf color: greenFall color: orange; yellowFall characteristic: showy Pruning Boxelder You will have to prune this tree regularly.  Boxelder branches droop as the tree grows and will require pruning if you have consistent walking and vehicular traffic under the canopy. The tree form is not particularly showy and should be grown with one single trunk to maturity. The tree is susceptible to breakage and can occur either at the crotch due to poor collar formation, or where the wood itself is weak and tends to break. Superior Western Boxelders There are also good qualities of boxelders in western North America. It seems that the tree takes on positive characteristics in the west that is not seen in trees in the eastern half of North America. California interior boxelder takes on yellow and red colors in autumn that rival eastern maple. Its drought tolerance makes the tree a welcome plant in that dry country landscape and very easy on limited water resources.

Healthy People Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Healthy People - Essay Example The objective seeks to promote â€Å"wellness check† among adolescents, to improve physical activeness among the group and to facilitate adult influence over the target population (Healthypeople, n.d., p. 59). Other major aspects of the objective include facilitating ‘self-reliance’ among dependent adolescents, promoting education and reducing access and consumption of drugs within school compounds. Another objective of the Healthy People that will have great impact on public health is to control cancer deaths. This objective will be significant because cancer continues to spread, affecting the society from different perspective. Aspects of the objective include reducing registered cases of cancer related deaths and increasing cancer facilities and counseling services. â€Å"Early and middle childhood† is another objective of Healthy People initiative (Healthypeople, n.d., p. 59). This objective seeks to promote children’s readiness for school, †Å"positive parenting, quality of sleep in children and school health education† (Healthypeople, n.d., p. 59). I believe these objectives are realistic because their application in other scopes has been significantly effective. The necessary effort for achieving the objectives is financial investment into their implementation, as this will attract necessary human resource to realizing the

Capital Punishment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Capital Punishment - Research Paper Example Political campaigns, religious leaders, and foreign press make quite a spectacle of how the United States legal system regularly sentences people to die for the crimes they have committed. As such, the United States is a bit of a novelty in the developed world as one of the last few 1st world countries in which the death penalty is not only still legal but employed in great numbers (Debrevnik, 2004). This short analysis is far too brief to provide the level of critique that a topic such as the death penalty deserves; however, this analysis will discuss a few of the strengths and weaknesses of the death penalty in its current form and weigh them against some of its greatest weaknesses to provide the reader with a clearer understanding and sense of moral responsibility with relation to whether or not the death penalty is a net good or a net evil in the criminal justice system and in our society as a whole. It is necessary to note that although this author is in favor of the death penal ty, there are many serious drawbacks to its application, the high economic costs it entails, and the oftentimes arbitrary nature with which it has been historically employed. Although these concerns are valid, the author maintains that notwithstanding many of the current drawbacks associated with the death penalty, the morality and ethics behind it are still poignant enough to merit its support. From a purely economic standpoint, capital punishment is an extraordinarily expensive form of punishment. As compared with life in prison, the average cost of execution is approximately the same cost to keep a prisoner housed and fed for over 100 years. Currently, the average cost of execution in California exceeds 4 million dollars per criminal executed. Comparatively, the average cost to keep a prisoner housed and fed as well as ensuring proper health care and medicine usually does not exceed $35,000 per year (Semeshenko et al, 2012). At such an exorbitantly high expense, it is clear that choosing capital punishment on the grounds that killing the criminal will somehow save the state money over time is entirely illogical. As such, the argument for execution does not hinge on economic savings; instead, it hinges upon the Judeo-Christian belief of â€Å"an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth†. In this way, the major supporters of the death penalty believe that certain crimes are so heinous that rehabilitation is not possible. As such, one’s life is forfeit for certain crimes if convicted. This further raises the tangential issue of the purpose of prison; whether it is it to rehabilitate or to punish. According to death penalty activists, prison’s primary objective is to punish with rehabilitation being a very distant second. A secondary issue with the death penalty in its current form is that they death penalty has been proven not to be a significant deterrent against the crimes it punishes. With the United States being a prime example, it is ob vious that murder rates in the United States are comparably higher than almost any other nation that currently does not have the death penalty as a legal option for a convicted criminal. Accordingly, the death penalty cannot be seen as adequate deterrent to dissuade would-be criminals from committing crime; however, it can be seen as a barometer of a society’s overall tolerance for violent crime and the clear and

The Future of Genetic Engineering Essay -- Expository Essays Research

Any time in this modern era where one talks about the science of genetics, it is nearly impossible to think about the moral implications and ethical decisions that the future possesses. Currently, there aren’t many laws that govern this field of science, and one must wonder what will happen and how genetics will be governed. Two articles that I have recently read gave me a better insight on what to expect. In one article, the author, Deborah Gridley, discusses the heated topic of genetic discrimination. Genetic discrimination is defined as â€Å"discrimination against an individual or against members of that individual’s family because of real or perceived differences from the ‘normal genome† (Gridley 973). The benefits of genetic advances are quite clear. â€Å"As the genetic causes of many diseases are found, effective treatments and cures may be developed† (Gridley). However, with genetic benefits come risks – many of which are evident in America’s history of genetic discrimination (Gridley 974). Exclusionary immigration laws, forced sterilizations, employment and insurance hardships, ... The Future of Genetic Engineering Essay -- Expository Essays Research Any time in this modern era where one talks about the science of genetics, it is nearly impossible to think about the moral implications and ethical decisions that the future possesses. Currently, there aren’t many laws that govern this field of science, and one must wonder what will happen and how genetics will be governed. Two articles that I have recently read gave me a better insight on what to expect. In one article, the author, Deborah Gridley, discusses the heated topic of genetic discrimination. Genetic discrimination is defined as â€Å"discrimination against an individual or against members of that individual’s family because of real or perceived differences from the ‘normal genome† (Gridley 973). The benefits of genetic advances are quite clear. â€Å"As the genetic causes of many diseases are found, effective treatments and cures may be developed† (Gridley). However, with genetic benefits come risks – many of which are evident in America’s history of genetic discrimination (Gridley 974). Exclusionary immigration laws, forced sterilizations, employment and insurance hardships, ...

RBC Analysis Essay

Executive Summary In today’s demanding market, it is essential to know how to make good investments. The following is an in depth qualitative and quantitative analysis of the Royal Bank of Canada. First, RBC and its subsidiaries will be introduced including information about its history and current situation. The qualitative analysis will consist of RBC’s general information, history, business segments, and corporate social responsibility. Secondly, ratios and other quantitative information pertaining to RBC’s investment situation will be analyzed. Finally, with respect to the qualitative and quantitative data, an investment recommendation will be made Investment Criteria A company’s ethics and proper management are just as important for their success as their financial data. In order to decide whether or not to invest in a company one must research the company inside and out starting with where the company has come from all the way to their current situation. A company’s history is of the utmost importance because it reveals management trends and past ethical decision making that could reoccur. Another important aspect of a company’s history is their international expansion and the companies they have done past business with. The industries companies choose to merge with are a good indicator of where they will invest their money in the future. More specific to the banking industry, sustainability has become one of the most important criteria for investment. Especially after the financial collapse of 2008, banks with strong sustainability stood out and gained ground on the high-risk high reward banks. From a quantitative perspective, data trends can help predict if a company is on a small skid or headed toward future collapse. Ratios can help determine how quickly a company can pay back their liabilities as well as how efficient they are being with their shareholder’s money. A company’s stock may rise or fall depending on their current situation and how the market is fairing overall. The amount of assets and acquisitions a company makes can lead a potential investor to believe they are expanding. Usually good financial data investment criteria are a current ratio >2:1 and an ROA >5%. Company Introduction The Royal Bank of Canada is Canada’s largest bank by assets and market capitalization. The bank has offices in Canada, United States and 49 other countries. Currently, there are 80,000 full and part time employees at RBC with close to 15 million clients worldwide. The company has a good balance between retail and wholesale banking with over two-thirds of their revenue coming from Canada. The other main geographical markets include U. S. (16%), while all other revenue is distributed internationally (17%). (See Appendix A) Qualitative Analysis History The history of a company, industry it is present in, and prior success are some of the main factors when considering investing in a company. RBC has been a leading Canadian bank since June 22, 1864 when it was incorporated as the Merchants Bank of Halifax. Its name was changed to The Royal Bank of Canada in 1901. Twenty-four year later it merged with the Union Bank of Canada on the basis of 1 share of Royal Bank stock for two shares of Union Bank stock. Since then, RBC has taken advantage of many international joint ventures and foreign acquisitions. Most notably in Cuba, Britain, and West Germany. Post-1980, the bank created joint ventures in China with China International Trust & Investment Corp. and began acquiring financial companies in North America. All of the sudden, RBC found themselves competing with large new international banks. During this time, the bank also made a larger commitment to their corporate social responsibility as their charitable donations reached 25. 5 million in 1999. Most recently, RBC has been striving to become a more broad-based financial services group rather than a traditional commercial bank. Although RBC wanted to keep with it’s main goal of being the #1 banker in Canada, they also wanted to build a stronger overall North American identity. Technology based products took the lead in the bank’s new American market strategy. In going along with this strategy, RBC acquired the world’s first Internet bank in order to take advantage of e-banking services. Finally, the bank has developed a new global brand strategy in response to their growing North American presence, which requires the RBC financial group banner to each business platform and operating subsidiary. Business Segments The Royal Bank of Canada has five main business segments. The largest of these segments is their personal and commercial banking segment, which makes up 56% of their earnings. RBC was named the largest and most profitable retail banking in Canada as well as the 2nd largest bank by assets in English Caribbean (†Corporate Profile†). The bank provides cross-border banking for Canadian clients and U. S. wealth management clients. Their second largest business segment is their capital markets sector. Their capital markets department deals with corporate and investment banking, equity and debt distribution as well as trading. This segment is recognized as the 10th largest global investment bank by net revenue and was also named the best investment bank in Canada across equity, debt, and M&A five years in a row (â€Å"Corporate Profile†). The third business segment of RBC, which makes up 11% of their earnings, is their wealth management division. Investment, trust, credit, and other wealth management and asset management solutions are all included in wealth management. The division was named top six global wealth mangers by assets as well as ranked #1 in Canada in both retail and asset management (â€Å"Corporate Profile†). Finally, their insurance and investor & treasury services make up the last 11% of the bank’s total earnings. The insurance segment deals with life, health, home, auto, travel, and wealth accumulation solutions. Achievements of the insurance segment include receiving high marks for â€Å"Likelihood to Recommend† and â€Å"Ease of Doing Business† (â€Å"Corporate Profile†). Their investor & treasury services provide global custody, fund administration, and asset servicing to institutional investors. (See Appendix B) SWOT Analysis Strengths: Leading Market Position: RBC is Canada’s largest bank measured by assets and market capitalization. Leading market position in Canada enables the bank to gain economic economies of scale. Significant Presence in the US and UK RBC is the sixth largest full-service brokerage firm in the US and operates in a network of 42 states. In the UK, RBC is considered a Gilt-edged market maker and actively trades in either conventional or index-linked gilts (â€Å"Welcome to ALADIN†). Strong Balance Sheet RBC has a strong capital ratio and common ratio that are much greater than those required under Canadian standards. Also, the bank’s operating leverage declined between the years 2008 and 2010 showing potential from raising new capital (â€Å"Welcome to ALADIN†). Weaknesses: Asset Quality Deterioration RBC’s asset quality has been deteriorating since 2007. More specifically their gross impaired loans to total loans and acceptances ratio has grown between the years 2008 to 2010. Growth and profitability concerns at US operations Although RBC realized an overall growth in revenue in 2009, they also experienced a loss of net income. The US is RBC’s second largest market and can deeply impact the companies overall growth as a whole. Opportunities: International Expansion RBC has a rich history of international acquisitions over the past 30 years. Continuing with this aggressive strategy paves the way potential increases in revenue and profit expansion. Canada’s Promising Economic Prospects Canadian GDP has shown positive growth within the past two years. Attributing to this growth has been an increasing demand for commodities and improving global financial market conditions. Threats: Increasing Interest Rates As Canadian interest rates rise, so does the potential for a decrease in demand for financial services. High Taxation Banks in Canada are taxed at a much higher rate than other countries. In addition to Canada’s high taxation, the bank also faces high tax rates in the US; it’s second largest market (â€Å"Welcome to ALADIN†). Corporate Social Responsibility RBC has a clearly defined community and sustainability mission as they have been contributing to building a better future since 1864. Emphasis is put mainly on investing in the future by delivering quality products, protecting the environment, and sustaining a productive workplace. In respect to the community, RBC invests millions of dollars in health, sports, and the arts. More specifically they created RBC Play Hockey, which provides hockey gear to under privileged children. RBC believes that the game of hockey can bring a community together and provide a fun, competitive atmosphere among kids. Twenty grants, each of which was $25,000, will be awarded across North America (â€Å"Corporate Profile†). In respect to the environment, climate change, biodiversity, and water are weighed heavily upon. The RBC Blue Water Project helps educate people about the importance of preserving clean water in order to have enough fresh water for the future. The main component of the program is a ten-year, $50 million donations program, which supports not-for-profit organizations that protect watersheds and ensure access to clean drinking water (â€Å"Corporate Profile†). In RBC’s workplace is built upon the notion of shared values, and a sense of responsibility toward others. They look to provide a safe and flexible working environment with career growth opportunities. Also, the bank provides short and long term savings and wealth accumulation programs for their employees. Quantitative Analysis (See Appendix C) Balance Sheet: RBC has realized a 14% increase in assets over the last three years. This growth in assets is an indicator for an increase in stock returns. However, many times a growth in assets leads to sluggish returns as too many assets weigh down the bank (â€Å"Welcome to ALADIN†). Basic accounting procedures require all financial information on the balance sheet to even out. Therefore since RBC’s assets grew by 14%, so did they liabilities and shareholders equity. This increase in the bank’s liabilities can be attributed to inventory being purchased, issuing bonds payable at a discount, retirement costs for current employees etc. Paid-in capital, the year’s net profits, or a new share offering can increase shareholder’s equity. Shareholder’s equity is especially important for banks such as RBC because of the amount of capital they are given to invest. Cash Flow: Net investments cash flow represents the gain or loss in cash flow from investments made in the financial market and operating subsidiaries. In 2009, RBC had a positive cash flow indicating they were not investing heavily at the time. However, in the next two years, huge investments were made which made their net investments cash flow to go far below zero. Having a negative overall cash flow is not necessarily a bad thing, but instead may be a result of heavy investments. Nevertheless, RBC has maintained sustainability and kept their overall cash flow positive despite their large investments. Income Statement/Retained Earnings: RBC’s total revenue has decreased by 5% over the last three years. However looking deeper will reveal a huge increase in the company’s revenue over the past five years. In 2007 and 2008 the total revenue was $22,462 and $21,582 respectively (â€Å"Welcome to ALADIN†). This data revels an overall increase in revenue of 22% between 2007 and 2011, which any company would be proud of. In addition, RBC shows their continued effort toward sustainability as their retained earnings increased by almost 20% in the past three years (â€Å"Welcome to ALADIN†). In effect, this increase shows that a healthy profit exists even after dividends are given out to the shareholders.

The Ashkenazim, the Sephardim and the Mizrahim Jews Essay

After the Romans conquered Jerusalem and caused the destruction of the Temple in 70 AD many Jewish people fled to Europe and other countries. The two main groups that emerged during this time were the Ashkenazim and the Sephardim. Both these groups set up new lives in foreign countries and had to grow accustomed to their traditions and beliefs. The Ashkenazim settled mainly in Germany and spoke Yiddish while the Sephardim settled mainly in Spain and spoke their own distinct language, a combination of Hebrew and Spanish, known as Latino. Ladino is written using Hebrew letters and is still spoken among the Sephardi community today. Both groups spoke Hebrew although slightly differently. The Sephardic Jews are sometimes split into two†¦show more content†¦However, some Ashkenazi Jews experienced anti-semitism violence in these Christian countries. Many Jewish people were killed during this violence in what Robert Seltzer called a â€Å"supercharged religious atmosphere† (1980). In the closing centuries of the Middle Ages many Ashkenazi Jews moved to Italy and Poland in search of new and better opportunities and to escape their deteriorating living conditions in the Rhineland and central Europe, â€Å"migrations took place to Italy and Poland†¦ by the sixteenth-century Poland had emerged as the foremost centre of Ashkenazic Jewish scholarship† (Eliezer, 2009, 67). The Sephardic Jews were from Spain, Portugal, North Africa and the Middle East. Often they are split into two groups, the Sephardic Jews of Spain and Portugal and the Mizrahi Jews of North Africa and the Middle East. The term Sephardim â€Å"comes from the place-name Sephard in the Tanakh, or Hebrew Bible, referring to a land where Jews were exiled after the destruction of the first Temple in Jerusalem† (Karesh, 2006, 461). By 720 Spain was under mostly Muslim control and the â€Å"Sephardic culture was highly influenced by the interaction with Muslim Arabs† (Karesh, 2006, 462), they also spoke Arabic. The Sephardic Jews flourished under Muslim rule and produced high standard poets andShow MoreRelatedTransportation : A Small Country, Israel s Primary Mode Of Transportation1276 Words   |  6 Pagessociety. For starters, the nation has a sizable minority of people (roughly 20%) who are not Jewish. Even among Israel’s Jewish population, many do not practice the r eligious observances of the faith (a group known as secular Jews within Israel). Alternately, some ultra-Orthodox Jews (or Haredim) are so observant as to have effectively sequestered themselves from much of secular Israeli society. Most of Israel’s Jewish population are immigrants or descendants of immigrants who have moved to the region